ثاني درس قواعد2

احب ان اذكركم ان جميع الدروس الاولى موجودة بالمدونة,,وماعليكم الا الضغط ع رسالة اقدم..في اسفل الصفحة

وكذلك هناك استفسارات عن ملخصات المستوى الثاني ,لمن يريدها فهي موجودة من محتويات شبتر6-10

ولمن يريد نقل المواضيع فهذا الشي جميل جدا ولكن كتابة رابط المدونة حتى يستطيعوا الرجوع اليها فربما تكون هناك مواضيع تفيدهم اكثر,,مع تمنياتنا لكم بالتوفيق في الدارين.

MODALS

Using the Modals in the past &the Present.
We use modals to express certainty, probability, habits ,futurity, ability, and advisability.

Modals.......some verbs that add special meaning to the main verb.

We( must/may/will/should/can)   watch the game.

Modals    can   could                      (  do/  did /done)

Modals      Different meanings

1- ability......can/could         I can invent new things.

2-Possibility.......  may/might   you may pass the exam.

3-Advice.............should/ought to/ had better    you had better study more.

4-Permission.......may/could/ can       A: It is very cold. B: You may switch off the AC.

5-Request.......could/can/will/would    Could you help me with my homework?

6-Preference....would like/would rather........I would like to have ice tea.

7-Necessity(obligation)........must/have to......The footballer must kick the ball into the goal.

8-impossibility..........can not    .....It can not be a mobile.

Why do we use modals?

to add further meanings to the verb.

used to    V  ( habit in the past)   When I was young, I used to ride a bike.

am used to  V ing (habit in the past and now) I am used to smoking/ I am used to brushing my teeth.

Certainty ( dead sure)

-Present     It  must be the sun    /  He  must be crazy  

-Past... ..  .He must have been the postman./

                 My flat is robbed. He must have been the thief.

- He is wearing feathers on his head. He must be crazy.

-Your friend came at midnight yesterday. He must have had a problem.

-My neighbour went to the hospital yesterday. He must have been sick.

-He divorced his wife. She must have been a shrew.

-a person came to treat my sister. He must have been a doctor.

Advice

You should study.    (present))

- (You should have studied. (past)

He is our teacher.  ( I am sure about that)    He must be our teacher.

I saw our teacher. ( I was sure)   He must have been our teacher.

I went home, and my brother was not there( I am sure he travels)

He must have travelled./

-  ( Must be   ( I am sure about     present time)

You look horrible. You must be sick.

You carry a stethoscope. You must be a doctor.

-You do not wear a ring. You must have divorced your wife. She must have

 been nuts.

-Quiz ( must be/ must have     should/ should have))

-You missed your flight. You (should/should have) come early.

-When she came late, the TV was on. Her kids ( must/ must have) left it open.

1-He must be crazy. He is selling his car for just $10.

 He……….. crazy. He sold his car for just $10.

 2-He might be able to do it. He ………..to do it.

 3-I know he'll be there. I ……….there.

 4-You should go to the doctor's. You ……..to the doctor's.
must have been
might have been able
knew he'd be
should have gone

اجابة الفراغات الجمل اللي  تحت

"

5-My car won't start. My car……… start.

 6-He's not used to all this attention. He ………all this attention.

 7-Anyone could do that - it's easy. Anyone………… that.

8-I must get going. I'm late. I……….. going. I was late. ".

Wouldn’t
Wasn’t used to
Could have done
Had to get

هذه كل اللي اخذناه بمحاضرة القواعد2 ونشكر الدكتور اشرف ع شرحه المميز جدا وتوصيله للمعلومات بكل سهولة