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وقريبا بإذن الله تعالى بننزل الشرائح كلها بصيغة الوورد
وقريبا بإذن الله تعالى بننزل الشرائح كلها بصيغة الوورد
Jazan University. Deanship
of E-& Distance Learning
GRAMMAR 2
OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE:
1-learn how to make a correct English
sentence.
2-Use count and non-count nouns.
3-Connect sentences.
4-Use adverbs and adjectives correctly.
5-Use tenses properly.
6-Use appositive phrases.
7-Use grammar functionally.
8-Be familiar with phrasal verbs.
9-Be familiar with kinds of
clauses.
10-Use grammar in conversational situations.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
1-Pronouns.
2-MODALS.
3-Nouns.
4-FUTURE PERFECT TENSE.
5-FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSE.
6-Connectives that express
condition.
7-Past Perfect Tense.
8-Conditional Sentences.
9-Phrasal Verbs.
10- Conjunctions.
11- Active & Passive
sentences.
12- Reported Speech.
13-Misused Words.
Some boys are crazy.
Some are intelligent.
Pronoun The word that replaces the noun
Mona and Yasser are engineeres.
They are engineeres.
This girl is clever. It is
not a pronoun
This is clever.
These cards are blue. not
These are blue. a pronoun
Many inventions are
useful. not a pronoun
Many are destuctive. a pronoun
Object pronoun/after
preposition
He I saw he(him)/ We played with he (him)
Subject pronoun
Him(He) is a professional
footballer.
possessive pronoun
Mona's car I took my glasses. I took mine
I hate your behavior. I
hate yours.
I love her cooking. I love
hers.
Personal pronouns
he/she/we/they/
Relative pronouns that/who/which/whose/whom
-I saw the boy who/that is a
student.
-I rent a house which/that is close to the
beach.
-I met a girl who/whom I love.
-I like the boy who/whom
studies English.
I like the boy who/whom I hit yesterday.
-We invited our friend who/whom we love.
-I married the woman who/whom I used to hate.
-We encouraged the students who/whom won the
prize.
-My father who/whose car was broken down is a
teacher.
-My wife who/whose cooking is horrible is a
nurse.
Intensive to stress
to emphasize
- I myself
went to school.
-I myself made the tea. We ourselves won the match.
-They themselves do their assignments.
-Mona
herself drives her car.
-Mona and I ourselves will design a machine.
Reflexive object
I cut myself when I was shaving.
-I saw myself in the mirror.
-I hate myself.
---------------------------------------------------------------
-The boys themselves water
the plants.
-The woman who hates herself is a destructive
woman.
-Interrogative pronouns
who is here? Which is yours? Whose book is this?
Reciprocal pronouns
each other one another
They love each other
They should exchange gifts one another.
-indefinite pronouns unknown/ unspecified
I saw someone yesterday.
Anyone can drive this car.
One
should study hard
Types
of Pronouns
Demonstrative
This is a mean act.
Indefinite Everyone is optimistic .
Intensive I myself saw the murder.
Interrogative Who
came late?
Object Mona saw him.
Subject They hate noise.
Personal I can not resist the taste of cake. Possessive
They borrowed ours. ( books)
Reciprocal The two kids hate each other.
Reflexive I cut myself when I was shaving. Relative The girl who is out is a genius.
Indefinite Pronouns
Indefinite pronouns are words like a few,
some, several, any, most, other, some, each, everything, none,
neither and either.
1-Something on my computer is making it
slow.
2-Each scientific invention was presented
by its inventor. Each was great.
3-None shall pass!
4-Does anybody know anyone who
knows anything about what’s going on?
One
One is the only indefinite personal
pronoun. It’s a good one to use in formal writing where you would usually
use I or you.
1-One might have a hard time
understanding business jargon. (formal)
2-The table was arranged in such a way that it
would be easy for one to quickly gather information.
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